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The Vatican announced on March 10 that Pope Leo XIV accepted the renunciation of Cardinal Louis Raphaël Sako from the office of Patriarch of Baghdad of the Chaldeans. This decision, taken under canon 126 of the Code of Canons of the Oriental Churches, marks the end of a thirteen-year mandate at the head of this Eastern Catholic Church.
In a letter made public this morning, the Iraqi cardinal explained that he had considered this resignation two years ago, when he reached the age of 75. At the time, he discussed it with Pope Francis, who encouraged him to continue his mission. The prelate claims to have made his decision freely, after careful consideration.
Louis Raphaël Sako led the Chaldean Catholic Church during a particularly difficult period for Christians in Iraq. Its patriarchy has coincided with continued political instability in the region, the expansion of extremist groups and the mass exodus of the faithful to other countries. Despite these challenges, he worked to preserve the historic Christian presence in Mesopotamia.
The Chaldean Church represents the largest Christian community in Iraq, with a liturgical and theological tradition dating back to the first centuries of Christianity. Based mainly in Baghdad, it maintains its full communion with the Holy See while retaining its own rites and discipline. This dual membership gives it a unique role in ecumenical dialogue.
The resignation comes at a time when the Middle East is experiencing significant geopolitical restructuring. Interreligious relations in the region remain a crucial issue, particularly after the persecution suffered by religious minorities over the last decade. Cardinal Sako's successor will have to continue this work of consolidation in a still fragile context.
The cardinal indicated that he now wishes to devote himself to prayer and writing, after decades of intense pastoral service. His departure opens a period of transition for the Chaldean Church, which will have to elect a new patriarch according to its own canonical procedures, with the subsequent approval of the pope.
This announcement was greeted with respect by religious observers, who salute the longevity and dedication of Cardinal Sako. His action in favor of Muslim-Christian dialogue and the defense of minority rights has earned him recognition beyond the borders of his community.
The evolution of the situation of Christians in Iraq will continue to be closely monitored by international authorities and humanitarian organizations. The appointment of a new patriarch will constitute an important step for the future of this thousand-year-old Church facing persistent demographic and security challenges.
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